Setting up a hardware wallet is one of the most important actions you can take to protect your cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and other blockchain-based assets from theft, hacks, and unauthorized access.
When you open your package, ensure that all items are present and in perfect condition. Your box should contain the hardware wallet device, a USB cable, documentation, and blank recovery phrase cards.
While Ledger devices do not use tamper-evident seals, they use internal secure architecture to prevent unauthorized modifications. Still, if anything appears unusual—scratches, marks, or already-written recovery cards—stop and contact support.
Connect the device via the included USB cable. Once it powers on, you will be guided through the initial menu and asked to choose between creating a new wallet or restoring an existing one.
This option generates an entirely new set of private keys and a recovery phrase known only to you. The private keys never leave the device, ensuring maximum protection even if your computer is compromised.
You may restore a wallet if you already have a valid 12- or 24-word recovery phrase. The phrase is entered directly onto the device, never into your phone or computer.
Your PIN code works like the lock screen for your wallet. It protects the device against unauthorized physical access. Choose a PIN that is not easily guessable and not used anywhere else.
Your device will show a recovery phrase consisting of 24 words (sometimes 12 depending on model and settings). This phrase is the single most important element of your wallet's security model. Think of it as the keys to a digital vault.
Write these words down on the provided cards, carefully and clearly. Double-check the spelling and order. Keep copies in separate secure locations to protect against fire, water, or physical damage.
If your device is ever lost, damaged, or stolen, the recovery phrase is the only way to restore your assets. Without it, there is no way to recover your crypto.
After securing your recovery phrase, download the official companion app recommended for your device. This application allows you to manage your assets, install blockchain apps, verify transactions, and keep your device updated.
Open the app and connect your device via USB or Bluetooth (depending on the model). You'll be guided through a brief security check that confirms your device is genuine.
Your device supports a variety of blockchains, but each must be manually installed based on your needs. This modular approach keeps your device clean and efficient while allowing you to install only what you plan to use.
After installing the necessary app for a specific network, you'll be able to create accounts for that network directly within your companion app.
Inside the application, look for the option to "Add Account." Each blockchain account corresponds to an app you installed earlier.
Once added, your account will appear in your dashboard, ready for deposits and portfolio management.
To receive assets, open the app and select "Receive." Your device will display the address on its secure screen. Always compare the address on the device with the one shown in the app—this protects you from clipboard hijacking malware.
When you send crypto from your account, your device ensures the transaction is authorized by requiring physical confirmation. This means even if your computer is compromised, the attacker can't move your funds without access to your hardware wallet.
Occasionally, firmware updates will be released to improve performance, strengthen security, or add new features. Updating through the companion app ensures the process is secure and authenticated.
With your Ledger device fully set up and your recovery phrase safely stored, you now have one of the strongest layers of protection available for digital assets. You have full control of your private keys, meaning only you decide what happens to your crypto.
Whether you're exploring NFTs, staking, DeFi protocols, or simple long-term holding, your hardware wallet gives you the security foundation to explore confidently.
Continue learning, stay cautious, and enjoy the freedom and empowerment that comes with owning your digital wealth securely.
Stay secure, stay informed, and enjoy your crypto journey! 🚀